柯基長什麼樣？大家都知道的是小短腿， 豐滿的屁股， 性感的走姿~那標準的純種柯基又是怎麼樣的呢？今天我們一起來看看FCI的柯基標準。
FCI-Standard N° 39
FCI-國際純種犬標準第 39號
WELSH CORGI PEMBROKE
彭布羅克威爾士柯基
▲ 本圖片為FCI犬種標準配圖， 並不一定代表該犬種的理想類型。
ORIGIN: Great Britain
起源國：英國
UTILIZATION: Sheepdog.
用途：牧羊犬
FCI-CLASSIFICATION:
Group 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs).
Section 1 Sheepdogs.
Without working trial.
FCI分組：
第1組:牧羊犬和牧牛犬（除瑞士牧牛犬外）
第1類 牧羊犬
無需工作犬測試
GENERAL APPEARANCE:
Low set, strong, sturdily built, alert and
active, giving impression of substance and stamina in small space.
總體外形：低矮， 強壯， 體格結實， 機警活潑， 外觀靈氣， 給人的印象為身材所占空間小， 卻骨量充足並且耐力強。
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Length of foreface to be in proportion to skull 3 to 5.
重要比例：口吻部與頭骨長之比為3：5。
BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT: Bold in outlook, workmanlike. Outgoing and friendly never nervous or aggressive.
行為/秉性：外表勇敢， 精巧。 外向友好， 從不情緒緊張或有攻擊傾向。
HEAD: Head foxy in shape and appearance, with alert, intelligent expression
頭部：形狀外觀如狐， 表情機警、聰明。
CRANIAL REGION 顱部區域
Skull: Fairly wide and flat between ears.
頭骨：兩耳間相當寬且平坦。
Stop: Moderate.
額段：適中。
FACIAL REGION 面部區域
Nose: Black.
鼻：黑色。
Muzzle: Slightly tapering.
口吻：略尖。
Jaws/Teeth: Strong with perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
頜/牙齒：結實， 完美的規則的且完整的剪狀咬合， 即， 上牙齒緊密地與下牙齒重疊， 上下頜成方形。
Eyes: Well set, round, medium size, brown, blending with colour of coat.
眼睛：位置自然， 圓形， 中等大小， 褐色， 與被毛顏色相近。
Ears: Pricked, medium sized, slightly rounded. Line drawn from tip of nose through eye should, if extended, pass through, or close to tip of ear.
耳朵：立耳， 中等大小， 略圓。 自鼻尖起的一條線通過眼部， 如延伸， 通過或接近耳尖。
NECK: Fairly long.
頸部：相當長。
軀幹：
Medium length, not short coupled, slightly tapering, when viewed from above.
中等長度， 身體並不短， 從上方看， 略成圓錐形。
Topline: Level.
背線：水準。
Chest: Chest broad and deep, well let down between forelegs. Well sprung ribs.
胸:寬且深， 在兩腿前自然下垂。 肋骨擴張良好。
TAIL:Short, preferably natural.
Docked : Short.
Undocked : Set in line with the topline. Natural carriage above topline when moving or alert.
尾：
短， 很自然。
斷尾：短。
未斷尾：與背線在同一直線。 動態或警惕時舉起在背線上。
LIMBS/FOREQUARTERS :四肢/前軀
Shoulder: Well laid, and angulated at 90 degrees to the upper arm.
肩：位置自然， 與上臂成90度角。
Upper arm: Moulded round chest.
上臂：形成豐滿的胸。
Elbows: Fitting closely to sides, neither loose nor tied.
肘：接近身體兩側， 既不松也不緊。
Forearm: Short and as straight as possible. Ample bone, carried right down to feet.
前臂：短並盡可能地直。 骨量充足， 直到足部。
Forefeet: Oval, toes strong, well arched, and tight, two centre toes slightly advance, of two outer, pads strong and well arched. Nails short.
前足：橢圓， 足趾強壯， 自然成拱形， 緊湊， 兩個中趾略長， 足墊結實並自然成拱形。 趾甲短。
LIMBS/HINDQUARTERS 四肢/後軀
General appearance: Strong and flexible. Legs short. Ample bone carried right down to feet.
總體外形：強壯且靈活。 腿短。 骨量足直到足部。
Stifle (Knee): Well angulated.
後膝關節：角度自然。
Hock joint: Hocks straight when viewed from behind.
蹠部：從後面看筆直。
Hindfeet: Oval, toes strong, well arched, and tight, two centre toes slightly advance, of two outer, pads strong and well arched. Nails short.
後足：橢圓， 足趾強壯， 自然成拱形並且緊湊， 兩個中趾略長， 足墊結實， 自然成拱形。 趾甲短。
GAIT/MOVEMENT: Free and active, neither loose nor tied. Forelegs move well forward, without too much lift, in unison with thrusting action of hindlegs.
步態/動態： 自如活潑， 不顯鬆散和拘束。 前肢自然向前運動， 不高抬， 與後肢動作協調。
被毛
Hair: Medium length, straight with dense undercoat, never soft, wavy or wiry.
毛質：中等長度， 直， 底毛密， 不可過軟， 成波狀或鋼絲狀。
Colour: Self colours in Red, Sable, Fawn, Black and Tan, with or without white markings on legs, brisket and neck. Some white on head and foreface permissible.
毛色：自然色為紅色、黑貂、淺黃褐色、黑和棕褐色， 腿、胸和頸部或有或無白斑。 頭和口吻部容許有少許白色。
尺寸和重量：
Height at the withers: Approximately 25 – 30 cms.
肩高：約25-30釐米。
Weight:
Males: 10-12 kgs.
Females: 9-11 kgs.
重量：
公犬：10-12公斤
母犬：9-11公斤
FAULTS:Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered afault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regardedshould be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon thehealth and welfare of the dog.
缺陷：任何與上述各點標準的背離均視為缺陷， 其缺陷嚴重性應嚴格地與其缺陷的程度， 以及該缺陷對犬只的健康、福利造成的影響成比例。
DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:
• Aggressive or overly shy dog.
• Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalitiesshall be disqualified.
失格缺陷：
• 犬只有攻擊性或過度羞怯
• 任何在身體和行為上明顯失常的犬只應視為失格
N.B.：
• Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fullydescended into the scrotum.
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typicalconformation, should be used for breeding.
注：
• 公犬具備兩個明顯正常且完全置於陰囊的睾丸
• 只有身體機能以及臨床表現健康的， 具備典型犬種結構的犬只， 才可用於繁殖。
The latest amendments are in bold characters.
最新修改的部分以黑體字顯示。
▲ 犬解剖圖
你能耐心看到這， 那絕對是老鐵啊， 小編頭都大了， 不行了， 休息去了~